2002年4月甘肃自考00087英语翻译真题参考答案

全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试

英语翻译试题参考答案

课程代码：00087

点击查看：【真题试卷】

Ⅰ.Multiple Choice Questions(30 points, 2 points for each)

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.A

6.B 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B

11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C

Ⅱ.Phrase Translation(20 points, 1 point for each)

A.

16.作家

17.淘金热

18.全国人口普查

19.可持续发展

20.干涸的峡谷

21.科幻小说

22.像落汤鸡

23.应用昆虫学

24.无昆虫的世界

25.共同点

B.

26.sign language

27.On New Democracy

28.the Northern Expedition

29.the Municiple Government

30.multinational(或 transnational) corporation(或company)

31.the Silk Road

32.the Thames

33.the Security Council

34.continental shelf

35.toast

Ⅲ.Translation Improvement(20 points, 2 point for each)

A.

36.到1820年，标准方式已经是把工人雇到工厂里，在工头监督下劳动。

37.许多令人兴奋的实验剧目，也在大学的剧场和社区中心上演。

38.抓紧时间做作业吧。

39.我发现，要写作，需要的不仅仅是愿望和感情。于是。我放弃了写作的念头。

40.过了一会儿，有一个上了年纪的牧师，骑着一匹灰色的母马，一路信口哼着一个小调，迎面向他走来。

41.朋友极力赞扬你的美德，敌人极力宣扬你的罪过。

B.

42.In this way, I can render them better service and be friends with them and also reduce their misunderstandings and conflicts with other passengers.

43.In the prolonged course of its development, China has formed its fine historical and cultural traditions.

44.Science and technology are a primary productive force.

45.A planned economy is not equivalent to socialism, because there is planning under capitalism too; a market economy is not capitalism, because there are markets under socialism too.

Ⅳ.Paragraph Translation

A.

46.植物油自古以来就为人们所熟悉。任何家庭都离不开它，因为做饭的时候就要用它。有些花儿产生的油可以用来制造香水。植物油和动物油还可以用来制作肥皂。

……

两个金属面相擦，就要产生摩擦和热;但如果在它们之间抹上薄薄的一层油，就可以减少摩擦，降低热度。任何机械如果不使用一定的润滑剂，就不能持续工作。润滑油浓度必须适当，太稀则起不到应有的润滑作用，太稠则流不到所有需要润滑的零件。

47.Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces, and so does reform. The overthrow of the reactionary rule of imperialism , feudalism and bureaucrat-capitalism helped release the productive forces of the Chinese people. This was revolution, so revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces.